Essay on Racial Segregation in Beauty Pageants - 945 Words

Racial Segregation in Beauty Pageant The United States of America supposedly encompasses resilience and advocates equality. Apparently, the United States of America abides for progress on racial discrimination and understands, accepts, and respects all races. But in reality we are not united with all races; thus we just make up America, not the United States of America. President Barack Obama affirms, â€Å"....there is not a black America and a white America and latino America and asian America - theres the United States of America† (Obama). In pursuance to evolve into the United States of America, as opposed to a disembodied one, we need to act like the unrestricted, free willing, and affirmative country that we say we are. Beauty pageant†¦show more content†¦If we did not think so ignorantly, then we would have realized that Nina stands as an American, even though being of Arabic descent or practicing Islam would not make her any less qualifiable for the crown. Nina comes from an Indian, more specifically a Hindu family. Her parents are from Vijaywada, Andhra Pradesh which lies hundreds of kilometers away from Saudi Arabia. On top of that, Saudi Arabia and India have had problems with each other and would not like to be affiliated with one another. My guess of Nina being Arabic can be recorded as a nescience misunderstanding because of Nina’s complexion. Nina has a deep brown complexion and if she were to participate in an Indian beauty pageant she would probably have a tough time being accepted in the Indian audience as well. Although Nina is breathtakingly beautiful, she confronts the ideal Indian beauty by having a darker skin tone. India gives importance to skin lightening technique s, and the idea follows that the lighter the skin tone, the more beautiful the girl is. The irony of Nina’s win will redefine the beauty standards across India and America. As we have already established, Nina has Indian ethnicity, but she is American born. Like Nina, I am an Indian born American too, and it is not always easy balancing Indian cultures and American cultures together. Nonetheless, Nina shows off her Indian talents without stepping out of AmericanShow MoreRelatedDisplacement, a Theme in Maya Angelou ´s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings1603 Words   |  6 Pagestown, with a great deal of racial segregation. One scholar notes that the novel takes place in the middle of strong segregation in the South (Henke). This setting is important to the novel because it explains why the different races were mistreated and displaced. McMurry points out that the blacks were displaced just because their skin colors (McMurry 8). In the novel, Angelou labels the two sides of Stamps as white Stamps and black Stamps. Angelou explains the segregation and says, â€Å"A light shadeRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement, And Star Trek3373 Words   |  14 Pagesis sued an executive order, to prevent the protest, which ended racial segregation and discrimination in the defense industry. In 1948 President Harry S. Truman signed an executive order that desegregated the military. During President Dwight D. Eisenhower’s two terms in office, challenges were made to end segregation. In 1954 the United States Supreme Court heard the case of Brown v. Board of Education which was a case about segregation in public schools. The case was reheard that year by ChiefRead MoreComparing 1960 s And 1970 s Feminist Movement1858 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"American women† (Kurlansky, 309). Women’s ultimate goal was to live a life full of choise and oopptunity where being a women does not equal oppreassion in any way. There demonstrations on making public statmente wa their first grand rebellion the beauty corporate America. In The 1960S-70S American Feminist Movement: Breaking Down Barriers For Women, â€Å"The women s movement used different means to strive for equality: lobbying Congress to change laws; publicizing issues like rape and domestic violenceRead More Symbolism and Allegory in To Kill a Mockingbird Essay3753 Words   |  16 PagesSymbolism and Allegory in To Kill a Mockingbird Harper Lee uses symbolism extensively throughout To Kill a Mockingbird,, and much of it refers to the problems of racism in the South during the early twentieth century. Harper Lees effective use of racial symbolism and allegory can be seen by studying various examples from the book, namely the actions of the children, of the racist whites, and of Atticus Finch. One of the more effective allegories in the novel is the building of a snowman by JemRead MoreEssay on Southern Musical Tradition and the African Tradition3606 Words   |  15 Pages to a lesser extent, its listening audience. 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In this rebellion, the radical New York group called the Red stockings staged a counter pageant in which they crowned a sheep as Miss America and threw oppressive feminine artifacts such as bras, girdles, high-heels, makeupRead MoreEssay on Religion, Sexuality, and Identity in the New South4221 Words   |  17 PagesBaptist Church reflects Atlanta’s progressivism, it causes controversy with those attempting to preserve the traditional and conservative ideology of the South. Atlanta is progressive and conservative simultaneously and this is shown in its religious, racial, and social relations. Globaliz ation has also affected all facets and social classes of the city. Further class stratification is a result of Atlanta’s participation in modernization, as separate groups of people have kept and formed different lifestyles

The Rise Of The Industrial Revolution - 942 Words

Imagine this, a farmer is trying to make ends meet with the little resources that he has. The farmer only has broad daylight, two hands, tools, and fertile soil. However, even though the farmer has determination to make vast production, time waits for noone.What happens when the sun goes down, when the farmer’s hands begin to blister, maybe the farmer will become dehydrated and will have to stop production? There’s a famous quote that states â€Å"time is money,†which before the Industrial Revolution was admittedly true. Merchants could not spare a second because time could not afford to be wasted. Furthermore, during the rise of the Industrial Revolution, which took place during the18th and 19th century, merchants were eleiviated of the burden of meager income, malnutrition, and etc. Which of course sounds great, who wouldn’t want a huge weight to be lifted off their shoulders? However, although author Kevin Shultz in his work HIST3 gives great detail as to how the emersion of the â€Å"Wild West† brought along some of our favorite cowboy stories and the increase in production ratings, Shultz fails to acknowledge how the Industrial Revolution negatively affected the Native Americans and the Chinese.Thus, the downside of the Industrial Revolution will be critically analyzed in accordance from Chief Red Cloud’s speech, as well as and *put other author* and their work *put title of work* In the light of, by the middle 1800s, almost all the Native Americans had been moved west of theShow MoreRelatedThe Rise Of The Industrial Revolution937 Words   |  4 Pagesvoices and ideologies within the Industrial Revolution. The Industrial Revolution began in England around the eighteenth century. It was a period of time where there was a transition from rural agriculture to powered machinery, and mass production of goods. 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In the middle of the 18th century, there were many major European colonial powers; Spain, Portugal, the Dutch Republic, France and of course, Great Britain . A century later, by about the middle of the 19th century, the British Empire was unrivalled, stretching all around the world and having become a great trading and conquering empire. During this period, the â€Å"industrial revolution† was credited to haveRead MoreIndustrial Revolutions During Europe During The Industrial Revolution1298 Words   |  6 PagesIndustrial Revolution in Europe Before the industrial revolution, Europe was mostly dominated by farmers but as the industrial revolution progressed this changed dramatically. Industrial revolution had a significant impact in the process by making new demands that shaped the way of life through increased competition and technological innovation. Generally, it was a historical period that sparked in a stroke a number numerous changes in the economic, social and political dimensions. It is consideredRead Morefactors that contributed to the rise and development of sociology1511 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay serves to outline the factors that contributed to the rise of sociology and the latter`s development. In simply terms, sociology is the scientific study of the society and human behavior. The emergence of sociology traces back to the eighteenth century up to present day. Johnson (1998) suggests that in summary, the rise and development of sociology is based on political, economic, demographic, social and scien tific changes. Ritzer (2008) asserts that the immediate cause for the beginning

Light Infantry Of Ancient Greece Essay Example For Students

Light Infantry Of Ancient Greece Essay For a long time peace was understood in negative fashion,simply as the absence of war. -Yvon GarlanKendrick Pritchett in the introduction to the book â€Å"The Greek State at War† points out that in order to write history of Greek Warfare one â€Å"†¦would require a knowledge of many aspects of Greek life. The would-be investigator would have to be familiar with terrain in the case of any given battle, have an acquaintance with the archaeological artifacts of various types, close familiarity with the written sources, and most important, an understanding of the general economic picture. He would also need some insight into ancient religion and acquaintance with military and naval procedures and strategy.†There is a definite truth about the statement. Even such narrow subject as development of light infantry in ancient Greece requires inquiries in multiple areas of overall Greek history. The knowledge of what ancient Greeks considered light infantry, an insight on development of ancient Greek infantry in general, agricultural warfare, key historical ev ent that assisted in changing Greek outlook on war: these areas are absolutely essential in researching the subject of light infantry in Ancient Greece. Researching the primary sources for the subject of â€Å"light infantry† an investigator would find a puzzling fact; there are little or no references to the subject of inquiry. Ancient historians Thucydides, Xenophon, Herodotus, do not refer to â€Å"light infantry† troops, instead they use term peltast. It appears that the term peltast signifies a â€Å"light armored warrior† for the ancient historians. The term itself comes from pelta or pelte a small shield that inhabitants of Thrace used as their battle armor. We find descriptions of Thracian peoples in Herodotus’ â€Å"The Histories.† â€Å"The Thracians in the army wore fox-skin caps on their heads, and tunics on their bodies; over these they wore embroidered mantles; they had shoes of fawnskin on their feet and legs; they also had javelins and little shields and daggers.†Climate in Thrace, both political and weather wise contributed to development of specific armor (or lack of it) an d way of fighting. Ancient Greek historian Xenophon had served under Odrysian prince Seuthes in Thrace and recorded one of the campaigns in his treaties â€Å"Anabasis.† From the description, Thrace appears to be very cold and snowy which is not uncommon for northern parts of Greece. It also explains why Thracian peltasts had no heavy armor, relied on maneuverability and preferred skirmishing techniques to battle in formation. Also, there is no account of Thrace developing a city-state or any other kind of political organization other than tribes. Which explains predominance of primitive way of fighting over organized formation. Arthur Ferrill argues that although there definitely was a contact between ancient Greeks and Thracians, it had little or no affect on Greek warfare in general. This point is arguable, since there is evidence (mostly pottery, unfortunately) that Thracian shield and helmet designs were used by Greeks from 460 BC and on. Also the appearance of ekdromoi runner outs in Greek phalanx, was probably a result of contact with Thracians. Ekdromoi were young, physically fit warriors that were instructed to run out and prevent Thracian peltasts from harassing Greek formation. Consequently, ekdromoi had to give up some of their heavy armor to gain in maneuverability. Considering evidence in hand, Ferrill’s argument appears to be more plausible since history shows that it would take much more than skirmishes with Thracians to change Greek outlook on war and fighting. Agricultural warfare, Greek Hoplites. Placing light infantry on the battlefield by the ancient Greeks signified the change in general Greek way of fighting. Roughly, â€Å"general way of fighting† is associated with hoplite phalanx warfare. Understanding hoplite warfare is essential in uncovering the origins of light infantry aside from it setting the pace of Greek life for almost five hundred years. Sometime between 700 BC and 650 BC formation of heavy infantry or hoplites began to take place. The changes took place primarily due to social and political developments within Greece itself, appearance of polis, Greek city-state and extensive agriculture, which created communities of equal property owners. It is plausible to assume that Greek farmers out of concern that somebody would traverse their land began to arm themselves, farmer solidarity developed. Farmers organized in formations phalanx or several columns of spearmen armed with shields hoplons (hence the name hoplite) heavy body armor. By default hoplites formed a heavy infantry unit, considering that in full armor with shield, sword, greaves, spear, breastplate, helmet and tunic the average weight amounted to two hundred and twenty pounds. Battles were fought by the way of two phalanx colliding and then competing in â€Å"pushing† or othismos until either side would give up break formation or attempt to flea the battle field. These shock troops became the object of admiration for Greeks, praising bravery, camaraderie, and endurance. Close ties developed with Greek way of life, giving new definition to courage, honor and masculinity. Multiple references of poets, historians and play-writes indicate fascination with hoplite warfare. As ancient Greek poet Tyrtaios once said:†No, No, let him take a wide stance and stand up strongly against them, digging both heels in the ground, biting his lip with his teeth, covering thighs and legs beneath, his chest and his shoulders under the hollowed-out protection of his broad shield, while in his right hand he brandishes his powerful war-spear and shakes terribly the crest high above his helm.† Hoplite warfare was the only way of fighting for a period little over two hundred years, farmers clashing with farmers over parcels of land, it was age when one battle decided the outcome of â€Å"war.† This type of warfare first, did not require elaborate tactical knowledge nor complex logistical systems, second, it was economically inexpensive since constant drilling and training was unnecessary, at least it seemed that way in Athens. Arthur Ferrill would argue that training was essential routine for hoplites. .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .postImageUrl , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:hover , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:visited , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:active { border:0!important; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:active , .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u6be24f159f3ad90ad12d744d9883002e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Manufactoring EssayHowever, multiple primary sources indicate that hoplites primarily were farmers and concern themselves with land and crops most of the time. Examples of amateur farmers entering a formation without any prior training are plentiful. Xenophon’s account of war with Corinth 392 BC:â€Å"†¦On that day, at all events, so many fell within a short time that men accustomed to see heaps of corn, wood, or stones, beheld then heaps of dead bodies.†Although, one has to agree that Spartan hoplites that were recognized as superior land force in formation, practiced rigorous training. However, the point stands to be in phalanx Greeks did not require t raining, to win the battles drill definitely had its advantages. Meantime aside from inquiry into the roots of ancient Greek way of fighting the subject of emerging light infantry comes into play in the early fifth century BC. Two significant events can be credited for initiating military reform in ancient Greece. Persian Wars (490, 480 478 BC)Historian Herodotus carefully documented the account of Persian wars in his detailed work â€Å"The Histories.† In 490 BC small Persian expeditionary force sent by King Darius met Athenian phalanx in the battle of Marathon. Persians made a mistake in staking the outcome of the endeavor on one decisive clash of infantry formations. Considering that Greeks had two hundred years to practice such way of fighting it appears almost impossible to see the logic in Darius’ decision. But the war was not over yet, victory at Marathon resulted in Greek confidence in their way of fighting, superiority of the tight phalanx formation and coura ge of hoplites seemed to be absolute. In 480 BC King Xerxes, Darius’ son, came back to Ellas. This time Persians were well prepared for a full on invasion. Herodotus describes different peoples that Xerxes’ army employed as mercenaries on the way to Greece. The army was not a small expeditionary force, but rather an integrated army, concept yet unfamiliar to Greeks. Xerxes’ army had skirmishers, javelin throwing Thracian peltasts, cavalry, and various types of infantry. For the first time Greek phalanx were fighting with foreign invaders in a war where stakes were much higher than a number of cut down trees. The existence of all Greek peoples was at stake. It was a different type of warfare for Greeks where adversaries employed different, unfamiliar tactics and engaged in battles not for the sake of solving some property argument but rather for the domination of all Greece. Therefore, while the expansion of Xerxes’ colossal war machine continued, Athens a nd Sparta had to devise a way to stop it. So when the decision was made it reflected the Spartan view, the decision was to stop Xerxes by a decisive land battle. Armies met in the pass of Thermopylae. BibliographyBibliographyHanson, Victor, â€Å"The Western Way of War. Infantry Battle in Classical Greece†Ferrill, Arthur, â€Å"The Origins of War. From the Stone Age to Alexander The Great†Greeks at War, Men at Arms Series (Osprey Publishing, London, 1979)Herodotus â€Å"The Histories† (Penguin, New York, 1996)* Xenophon in Seven Volumes, 3. (Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA; William Heinemann, Ltd., London, 1980.)* Plutarch, â€Å"Moralia† http://www.persus.tufts.edu, Persus Project. * Xenophon, â€Å"Hellenica† * Xenophon, â€Å"Anabasis†* Diodorus Book 15* Thucydides â€Å"History of Peloponnesian War†Ancient Greece (Cambridge University Press, 1998)(*) Machine readable textCopyright 1995 Perseus Project, Harvard University. History Essays